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Jimi Hendrix Biography
 
And the Wind Cries Jimi . . .

Profile/Copyright © 1973, 2006 by Jim O’Donnell

Hendrix . . . The movie house just off Times Square has him playing his wild thing of a guitar with his teeth, behind his head, behind his back, on his back, on fire, doing God-knows-what-else with it, to it, on it, and once again the hard and flat gut you could strike a match on is revealed, and blah-blah, woof-woof, you know, for the longest time I signed my first name with an extra "i" because I dug him, and now, with this film I just saw, I can't help hearing the wind cry Jimi.

You'll recall that you couldn't sit through a Jimi Hendrix concert, anymore than you could stand through a Wagner opera. He did things with a guitar I would not otherwise have believed possible—like soloing with one hand by tooth-picking instead of finger-picking. Of course, not everyone was impressed with all that hamming.

A writer for Hi-Fi Stereo Review commented that he wished Hendrix's guitar "would bite him back." Mick Jagger, on the other hand, liked the Hendrix style so much, he says in David Dalton's Stones' book, "I think he could do it standing on his head."

His stage act was an unholy matrimony of showmanship and sex. He was genuine. He was bold as love. He made Elvis's wriggle look like a soft drink. Jimi Hendrix would wave his guitar, and to look at the face of the audience, it was as if Mandrake had gestured hypnotically. Spanish castle magic. You might call his lifestyle Early Now. Or Late Cliffhanger. Every Hendrix gesture seemed to say, "Hey, we haven't got all night, man!"

 He always appeared so vitally of the moment. It was as if he spent half his life in cold showers, half in hot baths. Marshall was his middle name, and he liked to send blue electronic waves through six 4 x 12 Marshall cabinets and four 100-watt Marshall tops by doing incredible things with a Fender Stratocaster. Amplifiers (always full up to 10 tremolo, reverb, and feedback) fizzled out regularly. He didn't toe a wah-wah pedal so much as he landed on it.

The effect of all those machines on the average, non-rock, library-quiet-while-writing eardrum was articulated in the June 1967 Liverpool Post: "The kindest thing I could say about the Jimi Hendrix Experience in Are You Experienced is that I survived one full session, although it took me some time to assure myself that nothing had gone wrong with the stylus. A refreshing return to normality is proved by Liverpool's Swinging Blue Jeans. . . . "

"It's not a guitar," Jimi Hendrix used to like to say, "it's an electric lady." Jimi Hendrix was such an abundantly gifted guitarist, you could mention his name at a party, and every musician present would cheerfully place himself among the also-rans. An impeccable blues stylist, he probably never met a guitar he didn't like. He raised the performance level of rock ‘n’ roll in one blazing fell swoop.

He was virtuosity and flash. And once you saw him put the two together, the image was harder to shake than dandruff. You couldn't help demanding more from every performer you saw thereafter. It was Hendrix's special gift to know that what others regarded as a problem—amplifier feedback—was the infantile blubberings of a foreign child who has much to say.

Simply put, Hendrix taught—and listened to—the child; made central to his art what others considered problematic or marginal; raised the "electric" to be as important as the other word in "electric guitar." In so doing, he gave the instrument its full voice. He also proved himself the most creative mind around electricity since Ben Franklin.

The poet John Keats once said that the artist is the antenna of the race. With Jimi Hendrix in the late 60s, the electric guitar became a space-age antenna, catching the static of society's turmoil and the heartbeat of rock 'n' roll's rhythm, and transmitting back electronic signals that didn't contain a message, but, rather, were the message.

Jimi Hendrix gave me the feeling that guitar-playing was more than just playing to him. It seemed more like living—and therefore it burned and heaved and cried and loved and experienced as hard as he did.

It got so I think I expected too much of Jimi Hendrix. Perhaps he did, too. He didn't like his own vocals. He felt he was the million-dollar guitarist with the buck-fifty single-note voice. You'd think he'd be satisfied enough to paint pictures of the heavens with those earth-abiding words of his.

He even sang Dylan as if he knew what he was saying. Knocking the stuffin out of amplifiers and eardrums, he yearly made the Fender Guitar Corporation's Top Five assets. Like, there was just no hope for an amplifier that met up with a Hendrix clout. Which put his band, the Experience, at the mercy of every mayor in search of a headline.

They practically wanted the tickets to say This Concert May Be Hazardous to Your Health. But it was a violent streak he couldn't—or wouldn't—contain. He used to jump out of airplanes in the Army; now he jumped out of self-detonated explosions. I'm surprised he didn't spend half his life in a sling.

He lit up his guitar one night at the Astoria in Finsbury Park, London, and from there on he was less a six-string star than a shooting star—a kind of ground-level fire-balling psychedelic comet. You couldn't tell from show to show whether he'd come out with his favorite white Fender or a very large well-tuned match.

He was color-blind only till it came to changing his clothes. It must have been a glittering sight to see him sashay down Carnaby Street in foppy red and orange shirt, dapper velvet hat, huge hootchie-kootchie hairdo—like a one-man Rose Parade, or some bon vivant that just walked out of Damon Runyan. Then he'd wink his gypsy green eyes and become a wolf in sheik's clothing as well.

Conjure up such an image, and it's hard to reconcile it with his Seattle background, where he quit school to work for his father. As a kid, Jimi Hendrix listened to a lot of Muddy Waters, B.B. King, Chuck Berry, Elmore James.

To hear his father tell the story about Jimi playing a broomstick as if he were frailing a Fender, you wonder if his youth was some sort of eternal search for a lefty axe. He got a right-handed one, and restrung it, for $5 from a friend of his father's. The young Hendrix started playing at age 14. His professional debut got him 35 cents for doing Coasters-style rock 'n' roll at a National Guard Armory.

Jimi Hendrix enlisted in the Army at age 16, joined the 101st Airborne in 1963, and did parachute jumps because he got paid more. Through fourteen months, between twenty-five paratrooper jumps, he played with all-black R & B groups in Clarksville, near his Army camp.

Then he broke his ankle on his twenty-sixth jump, got discharged, and took to the road as a back-up man for all kinds of bands. He played Nashville, took in Harlem, did time with people like Ike and Tina Turner, Wilson Pickett, Sam Cooke, B.B. King, the Isley Brothers, and Little Richard—who let Jimi know that Little Richard was the one who wore the fancy shirts in the pop music family.

Hendrix started his own group, Jimmy James and the Flames, in Greenwich Village. This was 1965. A year later, in August, he was making $3 a night in the Village's Cafe Wha? when a friend urged him to go to London. He did.

English doors have been quick with the welcome mats for innovative black musicians ever since Duke Ellington first visited in 1933, and by October 12, Hendrix had his Experience: two pale English boys named Noel Redding (bass) and Mitch Mitchell (drums).

As a bandleader, Hendrix was a first-class looner from the start with his debut in a London club called Blaises. Word spread like wildfire around English clubs and pubs that there was this left-handed-Clapton/black-Townshend in town.

But Jimi Hendrix, like most of the rest of the world, was never going to be Eric Clapton or Peter Townshend. He was going to be James Marshall Hendrix and crash the British party of early 1967 with singles like "Hey Joe" and "Purple Haze."

Are You Experienced—that stroboscopic flashsoundword glimpse of 1967 Mind—was released on May 19 in England, and reached the album charts on June 3. It stayed on till October 7. Hendrix records and posters were inundating hip British pads.

June 16, 1967, at Monterey, California, was the day some in the U.S. finally discovered him. Brian Jones of the Stones had crossed the ocean to introduce Jimi Hendrix to his own country. While the Who was onstage, Hendrix wondered, out loud, how he could possibly top their performance.

He managed to, somehow. Mr. Jones did his well-earned intro, and Jimi Hendrix did his instant-legend performance. Afterward, Bill Graham asked him if he'd play the Fillmore West with the Jefferson Airplane.

He did his first U.S. tour that summer of '67. He was second-billed to the Monkees, and it flopped because he drove the Monkee fans apewild. For publicity, somebody fabricated a story that the Daughters of the American Revolution wanted to ban him, and it worked.

He did his second U.S. tour in early 1968. Spectacularly successful, he did one show at Madison Square Garden for $105,000—about a century of Cafe Wha? one-nighters. Some had discovered him in '67; the world knew about him by the end of '68.

Can anyone pinpoint where Jimi Hendrix's kind of success consummates itself? There was the 1967 Sunday night at London's Saville Theatre with the Who; the return to New York in 1967 as a superstar with a show in Central Park; the forty-seven U.S. cities hit in fifty-four days on the 1968 tour; the remarkable performances at two of the great media concerts—with "Wild Thing" at Monterey and "The Star Spangled Banner" at Woodstock; the last British appearance with a 3 a.m. effort at the 1970 Isle of Wight Festival.

Yet ensconced within the jingle-jangle whirligig of that stardom, he had few friends.

"Nobody knew him," said manager Chas Chandler in the Chris Welch biography of Hendrix. "He never seemed to confide in anybody," said Chandler, who lived with Hendrix for two years.

In fact, on the last song of the first posthumously-released album, Cry of Love, Hendrix says that his one true friend shows up only when Jimi Hendrix looks in the mirror.

So no surprise when, after the Experience disbanded in November, 1968, his move was into minor exile. He went dreaming away, rainy wishes.

What Jimi Hendrix couldn't take was that while he wanted his guitar to soar, his audience wanted it to roar. "Pop slavery," he once termed it for Melody Maker. He had rock music's center stage; once he had it, he wanted to show he was something much bigger than amp-smashing and flaming guitars.

But most of his fans didn't want to hear it. They wanted him to send up the simple musical flames they knew him by. They wanted him to live up to the promotional image of a gruesome, tough, mean, and nasty voodoo freak—a "noble savage," as Lillian Roxon phrased it in her Rock Encyclopedia. Attila the Hundrix. "The Black Elvis" one paper headlined him as.

I'll never know for sure, but I doubt it all surprised the real-live Black Jimi so much. The man's life story makes less for a ballad than a battle. He never knew what to expect. Most of his homeland needed another country to tell it how good he was.

Most of those around him say his main weak spot was his generosity. He liked to give things away and to spend on others. He celebrated life on his guitar, then he destroyed both. Is this love or confusion? They should have given him a purple heart for living in all that purple haze. Jimi Hendrix, war hero.

Early 1970, he came out with his Band of Gypsies: Billy Cox on bass and Buddy Miles on drums. They did a few shows and folded. He hadn't played in England for two years when in August he flew to the Isle of Wight Festival right after a big party marking the opening of his Electric Lady studios in New York. He was weeks away from his death.

That date was September 18, 1970, a Friday. He was found unconscious in a flat in Notting Hill Gate, London, at 10:20 a.m. He was suffocating from vomit induced by sleeping pills, and was being driven to St. Mary Abbott's Hospital, Kensington, when he died in the ambulance.

He had made his name in England, and died in England, and grown men and women—black and white and everything else, American and English and everything else—mourned him deeply.

Maybe, as Noel Redding once suggested, he has formed a band with Eddie Cochran and Buddy Holly. Maybe he's walking cross town right now looking for Charlie Christian.

I mean, nobody ever expected Jimi Hendrix to retire to Leisure World, or to Apple Valley, California.
It's just that I, for one, thought he was going to the kingdom of all rock—on earth. Actually, he was finishing a record called Cry of Love, and he was going to the hospital.

The poet William Blake once asked: "What is the price of Experience?"

For Jimi Hendrix, the price of Experience was his life.

And the caissons go rolling along.

And the wind cries Jimi . . .

***



CD: Jimi Hendrix, Are You Experienced. Experience Hendrix, 1967.
Book: Charles R. Cross, Room Full of Mirrors: A Biography of Jimi Hendrix. Hyperion, 2005.
Websites: http://www.jimihendrix.com,

http://www.windcriesjimi.com

http://www.rockhall.com

 

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Email: odonnell@rockandrolljournal.com